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Ask Rufus

Doug of York, Pa. asks:

I have a Winchester model 42 in .410. Why is a .410 shotgun designated .410 gauge? All the other gauges seem to be, the lower the number the bigger the bore. .410 seems out of place.

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Rufus Answer

That is a very good question, Doug. Let me start by saying that the Model 42 was made only in the little .410. The 42 was the first .410 to be offered in a 3" load and was first introduced in 1933. however, .410 is not a gauge. It refers to the bore size of .410 or about 36 gauge.

There are no clear rules for naming the calibers of rifles or bores of shotguns.

Although shotguns have traditionally been referred to by gauge. Wikipedia defines gauge as follows; The gauge of a firearm is a unit of measurement used to express the diameter of the barrel. Gauge is determined from the weight of a solid sphere of lead that will fit the bore of the firearm, and is expressed as the multiplicative inverse of the sphere's weight as a fraction of a pound (e.g. a 1/12th pound ball fits a 12-gauge bore)

Say that three times fast! Well, There you have it. A .410 gauge isn't a gauge at all. But I'll bet if you go into your local shootin' iron establishment and ask to see a 36 gauge, they'll be calling the local booby hatches to see if any customers have escaped.

Please, e-mail us with more gun questions.

Labradorable Gun Mutt,


Rufus


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Another Adventure With My Old Friend

It was O’dark thirty as I sat on the cot; mosquito netting pushed back, and pulled on my boots. Standing, I reached over and picked up the sweet tea that Caravan had left for me. I downed the dregs and reached for the Filson Travel Vest hanging from the center pole of the canvas tent. I lay the cover cloth vest on top of the sheets and did an inventory. The top left zip pocket held six .416 Rigby rounds in a leather case, to keep them from rattling, and four loose rounds; two that would be plunked into the tubes of the old side by and two to be held between the fingers of my left hand, when the time came. The eleven inside pockets held my passport, wallet, compass, whistle, maps, small first aid kit, journal, pen, matches, small camera and sunscreen. I picked up my Camelbak water bottle that the tracker had filled for me, and stuffed it into the left outside bellows pocket. The remainder of the twenty pockets of my old friend would be left empty, waiting for items picked up as we tracked the old dugga boys.
I snickered to myself as I recalled putting the live scorpion in the left zipper pocket while in South Africa last year and the look on Caravans face as I pulled it out and handed it to him at the fire that evening.
I slid the vest on and zipped it up. As an afterthought I cinched up the waist cord to keep the ticks at bay and popped up the padded collar. While walking through the dark camp on my way to the kitchen tent I thought of all of the places that vest had been with me; Africa, Canada, Mexico, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming and Colorado, Belize, Cat Island the Everglades and places that I now couldn’t recall. It had carried everything from camera equipment to, well, scorpions, and although the green color was faded it was still in one piece. It had always been there when I needed it and I was constantly amazed at what I could shove into the pockets. It would be there today when we caught up to M’Bogo.
The sun was high as I knelt in the hot sand behind the termite mound and reached into the pocket of my sweat soaked travel vest. I pulled out the two loose cartridges and slid them between the damp knuckles of my left hand and put the ivory bead on the muddy black shoulder of the Cape buffalo bull. The time had come.

 
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