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Ask RufusDoug of York, Pa. asks: I have a Winchester model 42 in .410. Why is a .410 shotgun designated .410 gauge? All the other gauges seem to be, the lower the number the bigger the bore. .410 seems out of place. That is a very good question, Doug. Let me start by saying that the Model 42 was made only in the little .410. The 42 was the first .410 to be offered in a 3" load and was first introduced in 1933. however, .410 is not a gauge. It refers to the bore size of .410 or about 36 gauge. There are no clear rules for naming the calibers of rifles or bores of shotguns. Although shotguns have traditionally been referred to by gauge. Wikipedia defines gauge as follows; The gauge of a firearm is a unit of measurement used to express the diameter of the barrel. Gauge is determined from the weight of a solid sphere of lead that will fit the bore of the firearm, and is expressed as the multiplicative inverse of the sphere's weight as a fraction of a pound (e.g. a 1/12th pound ball fits a 12-gauge bore) Say that three times fast! Well, There you have it. A .410 gauge isn't a gauge at all. But I'll bet if you go into your local shootin' iron establishment and ask to see a 36 gauge, they'll be calling the local booby hatches to see if any customers have escaped. Labradorable Gun Mutt,
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